Caleb Lehmann· Licensed REALTOR®, Arizona
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Moving to Arizona: a relocation checklist.

What most online "best places to live" lists leave out — and what people moving here actually wish they'd known.

Caleb LehmannREALTOR®, AZ & ID
Updated
[Month 2026]
№ 02 · Arizona Insights
A practical arrival
For Buyers

A lot of relocation advice for Arizona is a list of sunset photos with words like "vibrant" and "lifestyle" sprinkled in. That's not useful. Here's the stuff people actually call me about three months after they land — usually with some version of "I wish someone had told me."

You'll see real-world figures below where I have them, and bracketed placeholders where the number changes too often to print without updating. Treat this as a checklist, not a script — your situation is yours.

What the heat is actually like

Summer in the Valley is hot in a way that's hard to convey from outside it. From mid-June through mid-September, daily highs above 105°F are the default, and stretches above 115° aren't rare anymore. The famous "it's a dry heat" line is true in March and February. In July it's still hot.

The practical implications, in order of how often people mention them:

"You don't get used to the heat. You get used to organizing your life around it." — about half the people I've helped relocate here.

HOAs are almost universal

If you're moving from a state where HOAs were the exception, this will be a shift. The majority of Greater Phoenix neighborhoods built since about 1990 have a homeowners association, and most master-planned communities have them mandatorily. HOA fees in the Valley typically run:

HOAs also dictate things you may not be used to: paint colors, fence styles, landscaping requirements, parking, and short-term rental rules. Always read the CC&Rs before closing — they're public and your title company will get them for you. If you plan to rent the property short-term or run a business out of it, this is where you'll find out whether you can.

Water is a fair question to ask

Yes, Arizona has water concerns. No, the Valley isn't running out tomorrow. The honest picture:

Most Greater Phoenix water comes from a mix of the Salt and Verde rivers (via SRP infrastructure), the Colorado River (via the CAP canal), and local groundwater. The Colorado River allocation has tightened, and there are real long-term planning discussions, but the Valley's largest cities are actively planning around that. The areas with bigger uncertainty are the fast-growing fringes — parts of Pinal County, some unincorporated areas — where groundwater supply was the basis for development approvals that are now being reviewed.

Update with current AZ Department of Water Resources status — particularly the latest on the Lower Basin Colorado River reductions and any 100-year supply rulings affecting Pinal County developments.

If you're buying in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Tempe, Mesa, Chandler, or Gilbert, you're in a city with assured 100-year water supply designations. If you're looking further out (Maricopa, parts of Queen Creek, Casa Grande), ask specifically about the water provider and the development's water source.

The tax math is friendlier than you think

If you're coming from California, Illinois, New York, or much of the Northeast, you'll find Arizona's property taxes pleasantly low — typically around 0.5–0.7% of home value annually, compared to 1–2%+ in many other states. State income tax is also relatively low (2.5% flat rate as of [2026]).

Where the math gets less favorable: vehicle registration (which is a percentage of vehicle value, so the first year of a new car can sting), and the lack of state income tax deductions you might be used to.

How to choose a town when everyone says theirs is best

The honest version: the Valley is one connected metro held together by good freeways, so almost any house in any city is reachable from almost any job. What actually differs between cities is the texture of the week — where you'll find yourself on a Tuesday evening or a Saturday morning. The Valley guide walks through each city's character. Some quick framing questions that help:

The actual checklist

3+ months out

Before you commit to anything

  • Visit in the season that's hardest for you (usually summer if you're not from a hot climate)
  • Get pre-approved with a lender so you know your real numbers, not Zillow's estimate
  • Narrow to two or three cities based on commute + week-shape (not just price)
  • Drive your would-be commute on a weekday at 7:30am and 5:30pm
  • Spend a Saturday in each finalist city — eat there, walk a park, get a feel
30 days out

Once you're under contract

  • Read the HOA's CC&Rs, financials, and meeting minutes (your title company gets these)
  • Get a roof inspection in addition to the regular home inspection — desert sun is hard on roofs
  • Schedule pest inspection (termite is real in AZ; ask specifically)
  • Confirm HVAC age and service history
  • Confirm water provider, and ask about any recent rate increases
  • Set up utility transfers (APS or SRP for power, depending on the area; SW Gas; city or private water)
  • Insurance: get quotes early; hail/monsoon coverage matters here
30 days in

After you land

  • Update your driver's license within 30 days of establishing residency
  • Register your vehicle (budget for the first-year registration fee)
  • Find your urgent-care, doctor, dentist before you need them
  • Test the AC under real summer load (or get it serviced if you bought outside summer)
  • Learn the loops — 101, 202, 303 — they'll change how you think about distance
  • If you have a pool, get the equipment walkthrough done by a service company in the first month
A note on this article. This is general guidance, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Verify current tax rates, HOA fees, and water designations with the appropriate authorities for your specific property. Caleb Lehmann is licensed in Arizona and Idaho; brokerage and license details are on the home page.

Relocating from out of state?

That's a real specialty of mine. I do video walk-throughs, neighborhood drives, and the legwork that's hard to do from a thousand miles away. No pressure to commit before you know it's right.

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